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Silica Gel Promotes Cascade Synthesis of 2-(Heteroaryl)acetamide Derivatives from Isocyanides, Dialkylamines, and Heteroarylcarbaldehydes

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Addition of an isocyanide to an iminium ion intermediate that forms from the reaction between a heteroarylcarbaldehyde and a secondary amine leads to formation of sterically congested 2-(heteroaryl)acetamide derivatives in the presence of silica gel at room temperature. The structures of the products were deduced from their 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and infrared spectra and mass spectrometry.

Keywords: Heteroarylcarbaldehyde; iminium ion; isocyanide; multicomponent reaction; secondary amine; silica gel

Document Type: Research Article

Affiliations: 1: Chemistry Department, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran 2: Chemistry Department, Payam Noor University, Zanjan, Iran 3: Chemistry Department, Payam Noor University, Abhar, Zanjan, Iran

Publication date: 19 April 2011

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