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Determination of Trace Elements in Vegetable Oils and Biodiesel by Atomic Spectrometric Techniques—A Review

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The determination of trace elements in edible oils and biodiesel using atomic spectrometric methods is reviewed. Problems related to sample pretreatment for appropriate sample introduction and calibration are addressed as well as the strategies to overcome them. Recent trends aimed at simplifying sample manipulation are presented. The applications and scope of atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), flame optical emission spectrometry (F-OES), inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) techniques for the determination of trace metals in edible oils and biodiesel are discussed, as well as some current instrumental new developments.

Keywords: Trace elements; atomic spectrometry techniques; biodiesel; vegetable oil

Document Type: Research Article

Affiliations: 1: Departamento de Quimica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Florianopolis, SC, Brazil 2: Laboratorio de Metrologia Quimica, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Quimica, Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel), Capao do Leao, RS, Brazil 3: Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio), Departamento de Quimica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

Publication date: 01 April 2011

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