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STRUCTURE AND OPTICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF LASER RADIATION IN STABILIZED POLY (VINYL CHLORIDE)

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Structure and optical property studies using IR & UV spectroscopy, refractive index measurement and X-ray diffraction were performed on poly (vinyl chloride), PVC, stabilized by para-ethyl carboxy N-phenyl maleimide (PEC-NPMI) additive. The effect of addition of the stabilizer PEC-NPMI, with different concentrations, was studied. The results indicate that the addition of PEC-NPMI with 0.01 g/1 g PVC enhances the isotropic nature of the PVC polymer. Furthermore the effect of laser radiation on the optical properties of the 0.01 g PEC-NPMI/1 g PVC polymer was studied. The study shows that the PVC stabilized with 0.01 g PEC-NPMI/1 g PVC and irradiated with 4.27 J/cm infrared laser radiation is most suitable for applications requiring PVC of high absorbance value in the IR and UV regions.

Keywords: Laser; Optical properties; Polymers; Radiation effects; Structure

Document Type: Research Article

Affiliations: 1: Physics Department, Faculty of Engineering in Fayoum, Cairo University, Egypt 2: Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt 3: National Astronomical Observatory, Celestial Mechanics, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka-Shi, Tokyo 181, Japan

Publication date: 01 January 2002

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