Modeling Structural and Magnetic Phase Transitions in Iron-Nickel Nanoparticles
Martensitic phase transformations and magnetovolume effects in iron-nickel alloys are intimately related. The term Invar is widely used to characterize the unusual physical properties accompanying structural and magnetic instabilities such as those observed in the vicinity of the critical composition Fe65Ni35. We discuss the crossover from bulk iron-nickel alloys to nanoparticles with respect to structural and magnetic behavior. By employing molecular-dynamics and Monte Carlo methods, we find the absence of structural instabilities in defect-free particles, a linear scaling of the austenitic transformation temperature with the reciprocal cluster radius, as well as a decrease of the magnetic transition temperature with decreasing particle size.
Keywords: Iron-nickel nanoparticles; Martensitic and magnetic phase transitions; Molecular-dynamics; Monte Carlo simulations
Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: 1: Los Alamos National Laboratory, T-11, MS B262, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA 2: Institute of Physics, Gerhard-Mercator-University, 47048 Duisburg, Germany
Publication date: 01 April 2003
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