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Properties of methanol and acetone in dilute aqueous solutions

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The apparent molar volume Φv of methanol and acetone in dilute aqueous solutions was determined from density measurement at 293 K. The limiting apparent molar volumes  [image omitted] at infinite dilution of these organic liquids were calculated by Masson's equation. The variation of Φv with concentration was also discussed in terms of liquid structure. Viscosity coefficient A and B for both liquids were determined by Jone-Dole equation. This liquid exhibits strong solute-solvent interactions. Grunberg-Nissan constant d12 was also calculated from the viscosity data, which indicates the formation of associating clusters in the solution. A new modified Jone-Dole equation was also applied with the experimental results, which was applied for both liquids as solute in dilute aqueous solutions.

Keywords: Grunberg-Nissan constant; apparent molar volume; modified Jone-Dole equation

Document Type: Research Article

Affiliations: 1: Department of Chemistry, Kumaun University, Almora 263601, UA, India 2: Govind Bhallabh Pant Institute for Himalayan Environment & Development, Almora 263643, India

Publication date: 01 June 2009

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