Isolation of Seseli bocconi Guss., subsp. praecox Gamisans (Apiaceae) volatile oil by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction

Authors: Marongiu, Bruno1; Piras, Alessandra1; Porcedda, Silvia1; Tuveri, Enrica1; Maxia, Andrea2

Source: Natural Product Research, Volume 20, Number 9, 20 July 2006 , pp. 820-826(7)

Publisher: Taylor and Francis Ltd

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Abstract:

Isolation of the volatile concentrate from dried leaves of Seseli bocconi Guss. subsp. praecox Gamisans were obtained by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) with carbon dioxide. Leaves from different zones of Sardinia (Italy) were collected and treated. Compositions of samples were analyzed by GC-MS. The volatile concentrate of S. bocconi from Buggerru was found to contain: himachalol (16.4%), sabinene (14.8%), β-phellandrene (8.1%), cis -sabinene hydrate (4.5%). β-Phellandrene (29.2%), undecane (9.6%), α-pinene (6.1%) and β-guaiene (5.7%) were the main constituents of the volatile extract of S. bocconi from Carloforte. The volatile concentrate of S. bocconi of Ogliastra inland, was composed chiefly by α-humulene (17.7%), γ-himachalene (9.3%), β-phellandrene (8.0) and bicyclogermacrene (7.7%). The yields of extraction were in the range (0.13-0.60%). A comparison with the hydrodistilled oil revealed in each case a remarkable difference in composition.

Keywords: Seseli bocconi Guss; Extract; Essential oil; Biological activity

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.1080/14786410500364684

Affiliations: 1: Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, SS 554, Km 4.500, 09042 Cagliari, Italy 2: Co.S.Me.Se- Dipartimento di Scienze Botaniche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Viale Sant' Ignazio, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy

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