Nickel Accumulation in Rape Shoots (Brassica napus L.) Increased by Putrescine
Application of exogenous putrescine (Put) increases nickel accumulation in rape shoots (Brassica napus), improving potential for phytoremediation of contaminated soils. Plants were grown within a growth chamber in water culture for five weeks, then 250-500 M NiCl2 was added to rooting media. Within 5 days of treatment, damaging effects of nickel manifested as a reduction of root system size and a decrease of Cu and especially Fe content in young leaves. Spraying leaves of adult plants with Put markedly reduced toxic effects of Ni on root growth, enhanced leaf supply with Fe, and increased Ni content in young leaves by 2.5 times. Plant growth in medium with elevated levels of Ni stimulated accumulation of endogenous spermidine (Spd), spermine (Spm), and especially Put (by 4 times as compared with the control). Results suggest that Ni-induced accumulation of endogenous polyamines in rape leaves is caused by activation of long-distance metal transport within the plant and reduction of its toxicity due to Put chelating action.
Keywords: Brassica napus; Fe deficit; Ni accumulation; phytoremediation; polyamines; putrescine/Ni complex
Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Publication date: 01 April 2011
- Access Key
- Free content
- Partial Free content
- New content
- Open access content
- Partial Open access content
- Subscribed content
- Partial Subscribed content
- Free trial content