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Influence of Human Body Target’s Spectral Characteristics on Visual Range of Low Light Level Image Intensifiers

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To study the effect of different human target’s spectral reflective characteristic on low light level(LLL) image intensifier’s distance, based on the spectral characteristics of the night-sky radiation and the spectral reflective coefficients of common clothes, we established a equation of human body target’s spectral reflective distribution, and analyzed the spectral reflective characteristics of different human targets wearing the clothes of different color and different material, and from the actual detection equation of LLL image intensifier distance, discussed the detection capability of LLL image intensifier for different human target. The study shows that the effect of different human target’s spectral reflective characteristic on LLL image intensifier distance is mainly reflected in the average reflectivity and the initial contrast of the target and the background C 0. Reflective coefficient and spectral reflection intensity of cotton clothes are higher than polyester clothes, and detection capability of LLL image intensifier is stronger for the human target wearing cotton clothes. Experimental results show that the LLL image intensifiers have longer visual ranges for targets who wear cotton clothes than targets who wear same color but polyester clothes, and have longer visual ranges for targets who wear light-colored clothes than targets who wear dark-colored clothes. And in the full moon illumination conditions, LLL image intensifiers are more sensitive to the clothes’ material.

Keywords: Human body target; LLL image intensifiers; Reflectance; Spectral characteristics; Visual range

Document Type: Research Article

Publication date: 15 November 2013

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  • Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, founded in 1981, is sponsored by the Chinese Central Iron & Steel Research Institute. "Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis" has been indexed in SCI(1999), Ei(1992), MEDLINE(1999), and AJ (1999). "Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis" publishes original contributions on various fields in Spectroscopy, including research results on laser spectroscopy, IR, Ramn, UV/Vis, Optical Emission, Absorption and Fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray Fluorescence, and Spectrochemical Analysis, as well as Reseach paper, Research notes, Experimental Technique and Instrument, Review and Progress on the latest development of spectroscopy and spectrochemical anlysis, etc. "Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis" is published monthly by Peking University Press with book sizes of large 16-mo format , and 292 pages per issue.
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