Depression Coping Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of Relapse 1 and 2 Years Following Psychiatric Hospital-Based Treatment

Authors: Tucker, Sharon; Brust, Susan; Pierce, Pamela; Fristedt, Carol; Pankratz, Shane V.

Source: Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, Volume 18, Numbers 2-3, 2004 , pp. 261-275(15)

Publisher: Springer Publishing Company

Buy & download fulltext article:

OR

Price: $25.00 plus tax (Refund Policy)

Abstract:

This longitudinal study involved 1- and 2-year follow-up assessments of participants who received inpatient (n = 25) or partial hospital program (PHP) (n = 24) treatment for depression. The purposes of this study were to (a) compare 2-year follow-up depressive symptom and depression coping self-efficacy scores with posttreatment scores, (b) examine depression coping self-efficacy scores as a predictor of health care visit frequencies following treatment, and (c) examine differences in 2-year depressive symptom and depression coping self-efficacy scores between original treatment groups. Participant (n = 49) health records were reviewed for frequencies and types of health care visits at 1-year posttreatment. Twenty-six (52% response rate) participants completed the Depression Coping Self-Efficacy Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and Two-Year Follow-Up Questionnaire at 2-years posttreatment. One-year findings indicated posttreatment depression coping self-efficacy scores were associated with frequencies of psychiatric episodes of care. Relapse rates (> 25%) were consistent with previous reports. Despite maintenance of improvements in depressive symptom and depression coping self-efficacy scores, depressive symptom scores remained above cutoff levels at 2 years posttreatment. Two-year findings did not differ based on original treatment type. Findings support further research examining the DCSES as a predictor of relapse and a target for treatment.

Keywords: DEPRESSION; SELF-EFFICACY; RELAPSE; HOSPITAL TREATMENT; COPING

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/rtnp.18.2.261.61282

Publication date: 2004-06-01

More about this publication?
Related content

Tools

Key

Free Content
Free content
New Content
New content
Open Access Content
Open access content
Subscribed Content
Subscribed content
Free Trial Content
Free trial content

Text size:

A | A | A | A
Share this item with others: These icons link to social bookmarking sites where readers can share and discover new web pages. print icon Print this page