IngentaConnect Long-term Results in the Treatment of Menorrhagia and Hypermenorr...

Author: Mettler, L.¹

Source: JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, Volume 6, Number 4, October - December 2002 , pp. 305-309(5)

Publisher: Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons

Abstract:

Background and Objectives: Evaluation of long-term results using a thermal balloon endometrial ablation technique to treat menorrhagia and hypermenorrhea, considered dysfunctional uterine bleedings.

Methods: A single-arm, prospective study with long-term follow-up of 48 months at the department of obstetrics and gynecology, University of Kiel, Germany. Following hysteroscopic evaluation of the uterine cavity and fractionated curettage, the Cavaterm endometrial thermal ablation technique was performed on 70 patients over the age of 40 with menorrhagia and hypermenorrhea in whom medical treatment had previously failed. The study included a group of 10 patients with adenomyosis and uterine fibroids.

Results: In 65 patients, a complete 48-month follow-up evaluation was possible: 58% of patients reported amenorrhea and 33% hypomenorrhea. Nine percent of patients remained eumenorrheic. Fifty percent of the small group with failed indications for the procedure had to undergo a hysterectomy.

Conclusions: The Cavaterm thermal coagulation system in the earlier mode of application (15 minutes at a temperature of 70°C and a pressure of 200 mm Hg) is a safe and highly effective method of endometrial ablation resulting in a minimal amount of posttreatment menstrual bleeding.

Keywords: THERMAL BALLOON; ENDOMETRIAL ABLATION; CAVATERM TRADE SYSTEM; LONG-TERM RESULTS

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany

Long-term Results in the Treatment of Menorrhagia and Hypermenorrhea With a Thermal Balloon Endometrial Ablation Technique