Pyroxene polymorphs in melt veins of the heavily shocked Sixiangkou L6 chondrite
Authors: Zhang, Aicheng; Hsu, Weibiao; Wang, Rucheng; Ding, Mingwei
Source: European Journal of Mineralogy, Volume 18, Number 6, November 2006 , pp. 719-726(8)
Publisher: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung
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Abstract:
Sixiangkou is a heavily shocked L6 chondrite that contains numerous shock-induced melt veins with varying widths. This paper focuses on pyroxene polymorphs in shock-induced melt veins in the meteorite and discusses their implication to the high pressure and temperature conditions during impact metamorphism. The major high-pressure polymorphs are majorite and majorite-pyrope solid solution. Diopside, akimotoite and jadeite were also observed in melt veins of the Sixiangkou chondrite. Diopside coexists with ringwoodite (+ akimotoite) in coarse-grained fragments of the melt veins. Two mechanisms were proposed for the lack of phase transformation of diopside: a) low local temperature and b) a very sluggish transformation rate. Majorite and majorite-pyrope occur as coarse-grained polycrystalline and fine-grained solid solution. They were formed through solid state transformation and crystallized from a melt under pressures, respectively. Akimotoite coexists with low-Ca pyroxene in coarse-grained fragments of melt veins. They have nearly identical chemical compositions to the host low-Ca pyroxene, implying a solid state transformation mechanism. Jadeite appeared as fine-grained and was originated through retrograde transformation of lingunite under moderate post-shock pressure and high temperature conditions. The coexistence of different high-pressure pyroxene polymorphs reflects an inhomogeneous distribution of temperature in the shock-induced melt veins and a kinetic effect of phase transformations of minerals during shock metamorphism.Keywords: SIXIANGKOU L6 CHONDRITE; HEAVILY SHOCKED; MELT VEINS; AKIMOTOITE; PHASE TRANSFORMATION
Document Type: Research article
DOI: 10.1127/0935-1221/2006/0018-0719
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