Raman Mapping Using Advanced Line-Scanning Systems: Geological Applications

Authors: Bernard, Sylvain1; Beyssac, Olivier2; Benzerara, Karim3

Source: Applied Spectroscopy, Volume 62, Issue 11, Pages 276A-318A and 1173-1284 (November 2008) , pp. 1180-1188(9)

Publisher: Society for Applied Spectroscopy

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Abstract:

By allowing nondestructive chemical and structural imaging of heterogeneous samples with a micrometer spatial resolution, Raman mapping offers unique capabilities for assessing the spatial distribution of both mineral and organic phases within geological samples. Recently developed line-scanning Raman mapping techniques have made it possible to acquire Raman maps over large, millimeter-sized, zones of interest owing to a drastic decrease of the data acquisition time without losing spatial or spectral resolution. The synchronization of charge-coupled device (CCD) measurements with x,y motorized stage displacement has allowed dynamic line-scanning Raman mapping to be even more efficient: total acquisition time may be reduced by a factor higher than 100 compared to point-by-point mapping. Using two chemically and texturally complex geological samples, a fossil megaspore in a metamorphic rock and aragonite-garnet intergrowths in an Eclogitic marble, we compare here two recent versions of line-scanning Raman mapping systems and discuss their respective advantages and disadvantages in terms of acquisition time, image quality, spatial and imaging resolutions, and signal-to-noise ratio. We show that line-scanning Raman mapping techniques are particularly suitable for the characterization of such samples, which are representative of the general complexity of geological samples.

Keywords: LINE-SCANNING; RAMAN MAPPING; RAMAN MICROSPECTROSCOPY; METAMORPHISM; CARBONATES

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/000370208786401581

Affiliations: 1: Laboratoire de Géologie, Ecole Normale Supérieure - CNRS, Paris, France; IMPMC, CNRS, Département de Minéralogie IPGP, Université Paris 6 and 7, Paris, France 2: Laboratoire de Géologie, Ecole Normale Supérieure - CNRS, Paris, France 3: IMPMC, CNRS, Département de Minéralogie IPGP, Université Paris 6 and 7, Paris, France

Publication date: 2008-11-01

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