Near-Infrared Spectra of Gases: Identification of Mixtures
Authors: Brown, Chris W.; Zhou, Jing
Source: Applied Spectroscopy, Volume 55, Issue 1, Pages 10A-54A and 1-104 (January 2001) , pp. 44-49(6)
Publisher: Society for Applied Spectroscopy
Abstract:
A 100-compound near-infrared (IR) spectral library of environmentally important gases was generated. All the library spectra were measured from 4000 to 9000 cm-1 at a resolution of 2 cm-1. Spectra of 17 test mixtures including 9 two-component mixtures, 5 three-component mixtures, and 3 four-component mixtures were measured. Two of the 9 two-component mixture spectra were measured at a resolution of 8 cm-1 and two at 16 cm-1; all the other mixtures were measured at 2 cm-1 resolution. A mixture search routine was used for identifying the components in the mixtures. In a search using the near-IR region of 4000 to 8000 cm-1, all components in the 9 two-component mixtures, all components in 5 three-component mixtures except for one component (o-xylene in a mixture of the three xylenes) and all components in the 3 four-component mixtures except for one component (a ketone) were correctly identified. The mixture search was repeated with the 4000 to 6200 cm-1 region and all components in all the 17 mixtures were correctly identified. Thus, by the decision to limit the near-IR fingerprint region of 4000-5000 cm-1 and the overtone region of the C-H stretching vibration at 5600-6200 cm-1, the informational content was optimized. The results suggest that the 4000-6200 cm-1 region could be used for monitoring gas mixtures.Keywords: NEAR-INFRARED; SPECTRAL; LIBRARY; ENVIRONMENTALLY; IMPORTANT; GASES; SPECTRA
Document Type: Research article
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702011951416
Affiliations: 1: Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881
Publication date: 2001-01-01
- The Society publishes the internationally recognized, peer reviewed journal, Applied Spectroscopy, which is available both in print and online. Subscriptions are included with membership or can be purchased by institutional or corporate organizations. Abstracts may be viewed free of charge. Previously published as Bulletin (Society for Applied Spectroscopy)
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