Nondestructive NIR and NIT Determination of Protein, Fat, and Water in Plastic-Wrapped, Homogenized Meat

Authors: Isaksson, Tomas; Miller, Charles E.; Næs, Tormod

Source: Applied Spectroscopy, Volume 46, Issue 11, Pages 1597-1752 (November 1992) , pp. 1685-1694(10)

Publisher: Society for Applied Spectroscopy

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Abstract:

In this work, the abilities of near-infrared diffuse reflectance (NIR) and transmittance (NIT) spectroscopy to noninvasively determine the protein, fat, and water contents of plastic-wrapped homogenized meat are evaluated. One hundred homogenized beef samples, ranging from 1 to 23% fat, wrapped in polyamide/polyethylene laminates, were used. Results of multivariate calibration and prediction for protein, fat, and water contents are presented. The optimal test set prediction errors (root mean square error of prediction, RMSEP), obtained with the use of the principal component regression method with NIR data, were 0.45, 0.29 and 0.50 weight % for protein, fat, and water, respectively, for plastic-wrapped meat (compared to 0.40, 0.28 and 0.45 wt % for unwrapped meat). The optimal prediction errors for the NIT method were 0.31, 0.52 and 0.42 wt % for protein, fat, and water, respectively, for plastic-wrapped meat samples (compared to 0.27, 0.38, and 0.37 wt % for unwrapped meat). We can conclude that the addition of the laminate only slightly reduced the abilities of the NIR and NIT method to predict protein, fat, and water contents in homogenized meat.

Keywords: NIR; NIT; Meat; Protein; Fat; Water; Laminate; Plastic; Packaging

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702924926745

Affiliations: 1: MATFORSK, Norwegian Food Research Institute, Oslovn. 1, N-1430 Aas, Norway

Publication date: 1992-11-01

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