@article {Aguilera:1992:0003-7028:1382, author = "Aguilera, J.A. and Aragon, C. and Campos, J.", title = "Determination of Carbon Content in Steel Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy", journal = "Applied Spectroscopy", volume = "46", number = "9", year = "1992", abstract = "Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy has been used to determine carbon content in steel. The plasma was formed by focusing a Nd:YAG laser on the sample surface. With the use of time-resolved spectroscopy and generation of the plasma in nitrogen atmosphere, a precision of 1.6% and a detection limit of 65 ppm have been obtained. These values are similar to those of other accurate conventional techniques. Matrix effects for the studied steels are reduced to a small slope difference between the calibration curves for stainless and nonstainless steels.", pages = "1382-1387", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/sas/sas/1992/00000046/00000009/art00010", doi = "doi:10.1366/0003702924123692", keyword = "LIBS, Steel analysis, Laser-plasma spectroscopy" }