@article {Keenan:1975:0003-7028:63, author = "Keenan, Joseph A.", title = "The Determination of Parts per Million Levels of Thorium in Optical Components by X-ray Fluorescence", journal = "Applied Spectroscopy", volume = "29", number = "1", year = "1975", abstract = "A nondestructive technique for the determination of thorium in optical glass has been devised using tube-excited x-ray fluorescence with an energy-dispersive detector. Capability for full calibration and sample analysis has been incorporated into a computer-coupled system. Bulk thorium concentrations as low as 87 ppm have been detected with a coefficient of variation of 27.2% at 95% confidence using NBS-certified standards. At 466 ppm the coefficient of variation was 5.6% at the 95% confidence level. Qualitative determination of thorium in optical coatings has been demonstrated also.", pages = "63-67", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/sas/sas/1975/00000029/00000001/art00011", doi = "doi:10.1366/000370275774455392", keyword = "Analysis, for thorium, Crystal, glass, X-ray fluorescence, Computer applications" }