Ghost Martyrs in Iraq: An Assessment of the Applicability of Rationalist Models to Explain Suicide Attacks in Iraq

Author: Ayers, Nick

Source: Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Volume 31, Number 9, September 2008 , pp. 856-882(27)

Publisher: Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group

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Abstract:

Scholars have developed several rationalist explanations for the use of suicide attacks by terrorist organizations. Using evidence from Palestine, Israel, Lebanon, Sri Lanka, Chechnya, and Turkey, these authors have created plausible and rational models for attacks, which many consider to be “irrational.” Although the conflict in Iraq has, by most accounts, experienced more suicide bombings than any other struggle, its contemporary nature has made research and analysis on the subject difficult. This article analyzes four of these models and their implications with respect to the events in Iraq. Although the evidence is not conclusive, the data suggests that organizations are not using suicide attacks to (1) gain nationalist objectives, (2) signal strength to a foreign government, or (3)“outbid” rival organizations, as many scholars suggest. Instead, the evidence suggests that these attacks are used for (1) tactical advantages and (2) to aid the global recruiting effort of Al Qaeda-linked organizations.

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100802291550

Affiliations: 1: U.S. Military Academy, Department of Social Science, West Point, NY, USA

Publication date: 2008-09-01

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