Influence of Distal and Proximal Cognitive Processes on Word Reading

Authors: Das, J. P.1; Georgiou, George1; Janzen, Troy2

Source: Reading Psychology, Volume 29, Number 4, July 2008 , pp. 366-393(28)

Publisher: Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group

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Abstract:

The objectives of the present study were twofold: (a) to explore the interrelationship among distal, proximal cognitive skills, and word reading; and (b) to identify those cognitive processes that predict phonological awareness and rapid naming. Seventy First-Nation Canadian children attending grades 3 and 4 were examined on phonological awareness, rapid naming, Word Identification, Word Attack, and the cognitive processing measures of planning, attention, successive, and simultaneous (PASS). Results indicated that phonological awareness and rapid naming uniquely predicted reading, whereas PASS variables did not, when the effects of phonological awareness and rapid naming were controlled. Finally, both phonological awareness and rapid naming were predicted by planning. Implications for diagnosis of children at risk for reading difficulties and remediation are discussed.

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02702710802153412

Affiliations: 1: University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada 2: Taylor University College, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Publication date: 2008-07-01

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