The influence of students' cognitive and motivational variables in respect of cognitive conflict and conceptual change
In this study, the relationships among students' cognitive/motivational variables, cognitive conflict, and conceptual change were investigated. Subjects were 159 seventh graders in Korea. Tests regarding logical thinking ability, field dependence/independence (FDI), meaningful learning approach, failure tolerance, mastery goal orientation, and self-efficacy were administered to examine students' cognitive/motivational characteristics. A preconception test and a test of responses to discrepant event were also conducted to examine the degree of students' cognitive conflict induced by a discrepant event. Computer-assisted instruction, designed to change an undifferentiated weight-density concept into a scientific density concept, was then provided to students as a conceptual change intervention. A conception test was administered as a post-test. The results indicated that FDI was the only statistically significant variable correlated with the degree of cognitive conflict. A stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that logical thinking ability, FDI, and failure tolerance were statistically significant predictors of the conception test scores. Educational implications are discussed.
Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: 1: Jeonju National University of Education, Korea 2: Kansas State University, USA 3: Seoul National University, Korea
Publication date: 15 July 2005
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