Authors: Rosmarin, David¹; Krumrei, Elizabeth¹; Andersson, Gerhard²

Source: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, Volume 38, Number 1, March 2009 , pp. 54-64(11)

Publisher: Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group

Abstract:

Although spirituality and religion play a role in the lives of many North Americans, the relationship of these variables to symptoms of affective disorders has not been rigorously studied. The authors, therefore, evaluated the extent to which religious factors predicted symptoms of distress in a large community sample of 354 individuals (120 Christian and 234 Jewish). Results indicated that religious denomination was a poor predictor of distress. However, general religiousness (e.g. importance of religion), religious practices (e.g. frequency of prayer), and positive religious core beliefs predicted lower levels of worry, trait anxiety, and depressive symptoms, whereas negative religious core beliefs predicted increased symptoms. These variables accounted for a small but significant portion of the variance in reported symptoms after controlling for covariates. These findings are taken to indicate that religion is an important factor to consider when evaluating and treating distress in religious individuals. Implications for clinical practice of empirically supported treatments with religious individuals are explored.

Keywords: religion; spirituality; anxiety; depression

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16506070802477222

Affiliations: 1: Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA 2: Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Swedish Institute for Disability Research, Linkoping University, Linkoping, Sweden,Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Psychiatry section, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

Publication date: 2009-03-01

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