Securing security through prosperity: the San Francisco System in comparative perspective

Author: Calder K.

Source: The Pacific Review, Volume 17, Number 1, March 2004 , pp. 135-157(23)

Publisher: Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group

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Abstract:

The integrated system of political-economic relations that has prevailed in the Pacific since the September 1951 treaty of peace with Japan, known here as the San Francisco System, is distinctive in comparison with subregional systems elsewhere in the world. This paper outlines key defining features, such as (1) a dense network of bilateral alliances; (2) an absence of multilateral security structures; (3) strong asymmetry in alliance relations, both in security and economics; (4) special precedence to Japan; and (5) liberal trade access to American markets, coupled with relatively limited development assistance.

After contrasting this system to analogous arrangements elsewhere, especially in the Atlantic, it explores both the origins and the prognosis of this remarkably durable political-economic entity. Complementary domestic political-economic interests on both sides of the Pacific, reinforcing a brilliant original Japan-centric design by John Foster Dulles, account for persistence, it is argued, while forces for change center on the dynamic emerging role of China.

Keywords: Comparative alliance politics; constitutional hegemony; economics and security; San Francisco System; John Foster Dulles; hub-and-spokes configuration

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0951274042000182447

Affiliations: 1: School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, Washington, DC, USA

Publication date: 2004-03-01

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