PARTY DEMOCRACY ON-LINE: UK PARTIES AND NEW ICTS

In this: publication
By this: publisher
In this Subject: Computer Science ,&nbsp; Business ,&nbsp; Sociology
By this author: Gibson R. ;&nbsp; Ward S.

Authors: Gibson R.; Ward S.

Source: Information, Communication and Society, Volume 2, Number 3, 1 September 1999 , pp. 340-367(28)

Publisher: Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group

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Abstract:

This paper examines the impact of new information and communications technologies (ICTs) on levels of intra-party democracy in the UK in light of recent claims of increasing centralization of power and marginalization of members within West European political parties. Specifically, it examines whether parties adoption of the internet, in the shape of an internal computer communication system (ICCS) and internal party groups' use of the World Wide Web (WWW), is promoting intra-party democracy in two areas: (1) the vertical distribution of power between members and elites; (2) the spatial concentration of power between intra-party groupings and central party elites. The findings show that while many parties have made use of the internet for internal communication there is no concerted effort being made by parties to harness its potential to promote members input into decision-making and elite accountability.

Keywords: POLITICAL; PARTIES; NEW; INFORMATION; AND; COMMUNICATION; TECHNOLOGIES; INTRA-PARTY; DEMOCRACY; ELITE; ACCOUNTABILITY; WEB-SITES