Shifting Factors and the Ineffectiveness of Third Party Assurance Seals: A Two-Stage Model of Initial Trust in a Web Business

Authors: D. Harrison Mcknight1; Charles J. Kacmar2; Vivek Choudhury3

Source: Electronic Markets, Volume 14, Number 3, September 2004 , pp. 252-266(15)

Publisher: Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group

Buy & download fulltext article:

OR

Price: $50.43 plus tax (Refund Policy)

Abstract:

Little empirical research has addressed how trust building occurs across the early stages of a consumer's web experience. This paper tests the effects of privacy assurance and industry endorsement seals, reputation advertising by a web business, disposition to trust, and structural assurance on consumer trust across two early stages: the introductory stage, in which a consumer has only second-hand information about the site, and the exploratory stage, when the consumer first visits the website.

The study found, first, that disposition to trust and structural assurance had a significant effect on trust in the web business in both the exploratory and introductory stages, showing that their effects did not erode over time. Second, reputation advertising was found to be an effective way to build trust. Third, counter to prevailing opinion and popular practice, neither a noticeable TRUST-e privacy seal nor a noticeable professional association seal had any significant impact on trust in the web business. When added to the other model variables during the exploratory stage, perception of site quality became the primary influence on trust, displacing some of the effects of disposition to trust and reputation advertising. This indicates that trust factors in the introductory stage differ somewhat from trust factors in the exploratory stage. Hence, these two stages require different strategies for building trust.

Keywords: trust; advertising; process model; assurance seals

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1019678042000245263

Affiliations: 1: Michigan State University's College of Business, Email: mcknig26@msu.edu 2: The University of Alabama, Email: ckacmar@cba.ua.edu 3: The IS Department at the College of Business The University of Cincinnati, Email: Vivek.Choudhury@uc.edu

Publication date: 2004-09-01

More about this publication?
Related content

Key

Free Content
Free content
New Content
New content
Open Access Content
Open access content
Subscribed Content
Subscribed content
Free Trial Content
Free trial content

Text size:

A | A | A | A
Share this item with others: These icons link to social bookmarking sites where readers can share and discover new web pages. print icon Print this page