@article {Berument:2004:0003-6846:2429, title = "The effects of exchange rate risk on economic performance: the Turkish experience", journal = "Applied Economics", parent_itemid = "infobike://routledg/raef", publishercode ="routledg", year = "2004", volume = "36", number = "21", publication date ="2004-12-10T00:00:00", pages = "2429-2441", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "0003-6846", eissn = "1466-4283", url = "https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/routledg/raef/2004/00000036/00000021/art00009", doi = "doi:10.1080/0003684042000287637", author = "Berument, Hakan and Nergiz Dincer, N.", abstract = "This study examines the effects of real exchange rate risk on the economic performance for an emerging, small open economy: Turkey. When the ratios of the total foreign exchange liabilities of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) to: (1) total reserves; (2) the CBRT's reserves; and (3) the CBRT's total Turkish lira liabilities are taken proxy of exchange rate risk, the empirical evidence suggests that the increase in exchange rate risk causes a depreciation in the real exchange rate, an increase in prices and a decrease in output.", }