Empowerment revisited--social work, resistance and agency in black communities

Author: Mekada Graham

Source: European Journal of Social Work, Volume 7, Number 1, March 2004 , pp. 43-56(14)

Publisher: Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group

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Abstract:

The struggles of black communities in Britain are well established in modes of empowerment that shape and direct their social welfare activities. This legacy of empowerment continues to be expressed in social action orientated strategies found in many black community based groups and organisations.

The introduction of anti-racist and multicultural approaches in the empowerment process has been useful in highlighting the ways in which black communities have been disempowered through social work policies and practice. However, the experiences, values and interpretations instituted by black communities themselves are often marginalised in the public realm. These considerations draw attention to the ways in which empowerment is largely defined by professionals and policy makers who have considerable influence in shaping and directing the life chances of black families and communities. These insights provide important ways to address marginalisation through publicly affirming and recognising the specific experiences, cultures, social realities and contributions of black communities.

This paper examines concepts of empowerment in social work and maintains that the profession has ignored black communities' interpretations, cultural antecedents, experiences and values as a source of new perspectives and ideas for practice. These new approaches can assist social workers and policymakers in responding to the changing needs of black communities.

Keywords: Black Communities; Agency; Activism

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/136919145042000217393

Affiliations: 1: California State University

Publication date: 2004-03-01