IngentaConnect Liberation struggle or terrorism? The politics of naming the ltte

Authors: Nadarajah, Suthaharan¹; Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan²

Source: Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Number 1, Number 1/February 2005 , pp. 87-100(14)

Publisher: Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group

Abstract:

This article examines the politics of naming in one of the longest-running and most intractable conflicts in the world: that between the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (ltte) and the Sri Lankan state. While the narratives presented by the ltte and the state in support of their respective positions are complex and range across a number of issues, this paper is primarily concerned with the politics of the `terrorist' label as applied to the ltte. In particular, it examines how the characterisation of the conflict as a form of terrorism has affected its evolutionary course. While the Sri Lankan state has deployed the language of terrorism to further its strategic aims in both the domestic and international spheres, the label has not necessarily impeded the growth of the ltte's military capability but has, by denying the ltte international legitimacy, undermined the organisation's stated political project—Tamil self-determination. The article also outlines the contradictions between prevailing international attitudes to terrorism and the conduct of key international actors with regard to the protagonists in Sri Lanka and demonstrates how the sustained rhetoric of terrorism has become a serious impediment to reaching a permanent resolution of the conflict.

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.1080/0143659042000322928

Affiliations: 1: Department of Politics, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square, London, WC1H 0XG, UK, Email: sn22@soas.ac.uk 2: School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3DP, UK, Email: danny.sriskandarajah@magdalen.oxford.ac.uk

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