Institutions and mediating inward investment in England and the USA
Authors: COX, KEVIN1; TOWNSEND, ALAN2
Source: Regional Studies: The Journal of the Regional Studies Association, Volume 39, Number 4, June 2005 , pp. 541-553(13)
Abstract:
Cox K. and Townsend A. (2005) Institutions and mediating inward investment in England and the USA, Regional Studies 39 , 541553. In England, a new institutional structure for local and regional development has recently emerged involving some decentralization of responsibility. A major focus has been stimulating and mediating inward investment. The new scale division of labour resembles somewhat that which has long been apparent in the USA. Similar tensions are observable, but there remain considerable differences and an examination of them facilitates understanding of the limits and possibilities inherent in the case of England. In the US case, institutions tend to be much more metropolitan in form, the publicprivate balance is quite different, and institutions tend to emerge locally rather than be structured from the centre. These differences owe a significant part not only to differences in state form, but also to the energizing force of strong business interest in the future of local economies.Keywords: Local and regional development; Inward investment; Regional Development Agencies; Scale division of labour Cross-national comparison; State form; Développement local et régional; Investissement direct étranger; Commissions d'aménagement du territoire Division du travail; Comparaison internationale; Forme de l'Etat; Örtliche und regionale Entwicklung; Investierungen aus dem Ausland; Regionale Entwicklungsagenturen; Größenordnung der Arbeitsteilung; Grenzüberschreitender Vergleich; Staatsform; Desarrollo regional y local; Inversión extranjera Agencias regionales de desarrollo; Escala de división del trabajo Comparación cross-nacional; Forma de estado; JEL classifications: O18, R52, R58
Document Type: Research article
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343400500128671
Affiliations: 1: Department of Geography, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 432101361, USA, cox. 13@ohio-state.edu, Email: Alan.Townsend@durham.ac.uk 2: International Centre for Regional Regeneration & Development Studies, Wolfson Research Institute, Durham University, Stockton on Tees, TS17 6BH, UK, Email: Alan.Townsend@durham.ac.uk
Publication date: 2005-06-01
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