Disconfirmed expectations of infant behaviours and postnatal depressive symptoms among parents
Objectives: A number of studies have examined the relationship between disconfirmed expectations about early parenthood and postnatal depressive symptoms. Most have focused on primiparous women, yet new fathers and multiparous parents also develop depressive symptoms following
childbirth. The current study examined whether primiparous and multiparous mothers’ and fathers’ antenatal expectations about infant feeding and sleeping behaviours were consistent with their later experiences and whether disconfirmed expectations were associated with postnatal
depressive symptoms. Method: Thirty-five mothers and 24 fathers in Brisbane Australia completed questionnaires during the third trimester of pregnancy and again in the first 16 weeks post-delivery. Results: Parents’ expectations of infant behaviours were matched or exceeded
by their postnatal experience. Discrepancies between antenatal expectations and postnatal experiences were not associated with parity or severity of depressive symptoms in the early postnatal period. Conclusion: Primiparous and multiparous parents typically held realistic expectations
of infant sleeping and feeding behaviours relative to their postnatal experience. A small group of parents held less favourable antenatal expectations which may be an adaptive cognitive strategy used to protect parents against negative postnatal experience. Implications of these findings for
research and clinical practice are discussed.
Keywords: fathers; longitudinal; mothers; newborn behaviour; postnatal depression
Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
Publication date: 01 February 2012
- Access Key
- Free content
- Partial Free content
- New content
- Open access content
- Partial Open access content
- Subscribed content
- Partial Subscribed content
- Free trial content