Imagining 'Burma': a historical overview
Burma faced independence in 1948 as a deeply divided country. The British had ruled the area, which now was declared the 'Union of Burma' under two entirely different administrative systems. 'Burma Proper' was basically populated by the ethnic Burmans, Arakanese, Mons and Delta Karens,
whereas the 'Frontier Areas' were populated by the Shan people, Salween Karens, Kachins, Karennis, Chins and various subgroups of the aforementioned. The same year, as independence was granted, the Union of Burma plunged into a civil war, which still continues. This article discusses the ethnic
categories created by the colonial authorities and looks into how these ethnic categories have been - and continue to be - imagined, invented, manipulated and politicised. The article looks into how the Burmese authorities dealt with the ethnic diversity in the first constitution of 1947 by
dividing the country into ethnically based 'states' and 'divisions' and how the international community of today continues supporting these colonial categories.
Keywords: geo-body; imagined communities; mapping
Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: Mahidol University International College, Salaya Campus, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
Publication date: 01 June 2009
- Editorial Board
- Information for Authors
- Subscribe to this Title
- Ingenta Connect is not responsible for the content or availability of external websites
- Access Key
- Free content
- Partial Free content
- New content
- Open access content
- Partial Open access content
- Subscribed content
- Partial Subscribed content
- Free trial content