IngentaConnect Anxiety and attention to threatening pictures

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By this: publisher
In this Subject: <a title="Anatomy & Physiology" href="/content/subcat?j_subject=157&j_availability=">Anatomy & Physiology
By this author: Yiend, Jenny ;&nbsp; Mathews, Andrew

Authors: Yiend, Jenny; Mathews, Andrew

Source: The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A, Volume 54, Number 3, 1 August 2001 , pp. 665-681(17)

Publisher: Psychology Press, part of the Taylor & Francis Group

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Abstract:

Previous research using attentional search tasks has revealed an anxiety-related bias favouring attention to threatening words when they are presented simultaneously with emotionally neutral words. In Experiment 1, using a similar task, a related effect was found here with emotionally threatening pictures. When pictures were used as location cues in a second experiment, high-trait anxious individuals were slower than less anxious controls when responding to targets requiring attentional disengagement from threat, and they were slower in general with pictures judged to be highly threatening. In a third experiment using the same task but with a longer cue exposure, a related disengagement difficulty occurred across both groups, although the more general slowing with severe threat was again confined to the anxious group. We conclude that attentional bias involves both a specific difficulty in disengaging attention from the location of any threat and a more general interference effect that is related to threat level.