A cognitive prosthesis and communication support for people with dementia

Authors: Norman Alm1; Arlene Astell2; Maggie Ellis2; Richard Dye1; Gary Gowans3; Jim Campbell3

Source: Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, Volume 14, Numbers 1-2, Numbers 1-2/March-May 2004 , pp. 117-134(18)

Publisher: Psychology Press, part of the Taylor & Francis Group

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Abstract:

Computers may have the potential to augment human cognitive processes in ways that could be beneficial for people with dementia. This possibility is being investigated by a multidisciplinary team. Previous work on improving the performance of augmentative communication systems for non-speaking people has shown the value of conversation modelling and prompting in this setting. The impairment of short-term memory with dementia causes serious difficulties in communication. A conversation support and prompting system is being developed based on an interactive multimedia reminiscence presentation. Reminiscence has been chosen as a basis for the conversations because long-term memories can remain relatively intact with dementia, even where short-term memory is ineffective. Initial trials of the system involving people with dementia and their carers have shown that such a system can maintain the interest and active participation of a person with dementia, and increase carers' enjoyment of the interaction. Further work will focus on directing the impact of multimedia towards increasing the quantity and quality of the communication taking place.

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09602010343000147

Affiliations: 1: Division of Applied Computing University of Dundee Dundee Scotland 2: School of Psychology University of St Andrews Scotland Scotland 3: Department of Computer-Aided Design, Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design University of Dundee Dundee Scotland

Publication date: 2004-03-01

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