Recognition in a visuospatial memory task: The effect of presentation
Authors: Lecerf, Thierry; de Ribaupierre, Anik
Source: The European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, Volume 17, Number 1, January 2005 , pp. 47-75(29)
Publisher: Psychology Press, part of the Taylor & Francis Group
Abstract:
The influence of the mode of presentation (simultaneous vs. sequential) on accuracy and latency of visuospatial recognition was explored in three experiments. In Experiment 1, two groups were administered a visuospatial task in which a number of positions were shown either simultaneously or sequentially (in a random order); memory was tested using a recognition procedure of visuospatial patterns, either identical or different (a single cell displaced). The results showed that (1) performance was higher in the simultaneous than in the sequential presentation, and (2) decision time increased with complexity in the sequential presentation but not in the simultaneous presentation. In Experiment 2, the same task was used in three conditions of presentation, simultaneous, random sequential, and ordered sequential; at test, a single location, rather than a pattern, was presented for recognition. The results showed that (1) performance was higher in the simultaneous and in the ordered sequential presentations than in the random sequential one, and (2) decision time increased with complexity. In Experiment 3, the same task was used in the same three conditions of presentation, simultaneous, random sequential, and ordered sequential; at test either an identical or a displaced pattern was presented for recognition. The results showed that (1) performance was equivalent in the three types of presentation, and (2) decision time increased with complexity for hit items; different patterns of linear relations were observed for correct rejections items. The results are interpreted in terms of the organisation of visuospatial working memory, and three types of encodingextrafigural spatial encoding, visual pattern encoding, and spatial path encodingwere proposed.Document Type: Research article
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09541440340000420
Affiliations: 1: Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Switzerland
Publication date: 2005-01-01
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