Free Content CASE REPORT: Postmortem Distribution of Tramadol, Amitriptyline, and Their Metabolites in a Suicidal Overdose

Authors: Bynum, Nichole D.1; Poklis, Justin L.1; Gaffney-Kraft, Maryanne1; Garside, Diana1; Ropero-Miller, Jeri D.2

Source: Journal of Analytical Toxicology, Volume 29, Number 5, July/August 2005 , pp. 401-406(6)

Publisher: Preston Publications

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Abstract:

A case report involving a 34-year-old white male who was found dead at home by his roommate is presented. At the time of his death, he was being treated with tramadol/acetaminophen, metaxalone, oxycodone, and amitriptyline. The decedent's mother stated that he had been taking increasing amounts of pain medication in order to sleep at night. There were no significant findings at autopsy; however, toxicology results supported a cause and manner of death resulting from suicidal mixed tramadol and amitriptyline toxicity. This case reports the tissue and fluid distribution of tramadol, amitriptyline, and their metabolites in an acutely fatal ingestion in an effort to document concentrations of these analytes in 12 matrices with respect to one another to assist toxicologists in difficult interpretations.

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599 2: RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709

Publication date: 2005-07-01

More about this publication?
  • The Journal of Analytical Toxicology (JAT), established in 1977 and published 9 times a year, is the international source covering a broad range of clinical, forensic, and industrial laboratory topics regarding the isolation, identification, and quantitation of potentially toxic substances.

    With an emphasis on practical application, JAT articles provide improved and novel techniques for use in clinical, forensic, workplace, sports testing (doping), and other toxicology laboratories. Articles describe newly developed methods in immunoassay testing, gas chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, atomic absorption spectrometry, solid and liquid phase extraction techniques, and other analytical approaches. Worldwide readership includes toxicologists, pathologists, chemists, clinicians, researchers, and educators working in medical examiner and law enforcement laboratories, hospitals, university and independent analytical laboratories, as well as the drug manufacturing industry.

    Each year in October, we publish a special issue from the Society of Forensic Toxicologists.

    JAT, as determined by ISI Citation Index, is one of the two most referenced international journals in forensic science.

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