Perceived Discrimination and Substance Use among Latino Adolescents

Authors: Okamoto, Janet; Ritt-Olson, Anamara; Soto, Daniel; Baezconde-Garbanati, Lourdes; Unger, Jennifer B.

Source: American Journal of Health Behavior, Volume 33, Number 6, November 2009 , pp. 718-727(10)

Publisher: PNG Publications

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Abstract:

Objective: To examine perceived discrimination and substance use among Latino high school students.

Methods: Latino 9th graders (N 1332) completed self-report measures of perceived discrimination and substance use behavior.

Results: Perceived discrimination was associated with lifetime use measures of smoking (OR 1.73, P < 0.01), alcohol (OR 1.53, P < 0.01), marijuana (OR 1.70, P < 0.01), and inhalants (OR 1.50, P < 0.05); and past 30 day measures of smoking (OR 2.54, P < 0.01), alcohol (OR 1.63, P < 0.01), marijuana (OR 1.95, P < 0.01), and inhalants (OR 1.64, P < 0.01), and binge drinking (OR 1.84, P < 0.01).

Conclusions: Latino adolescents who have higher perceptions of discrimination are at risk for substance use. Interventions to help Latino adolescents cope with feelings of discrimination may be a useful addition to substance use prevention programs.

Keywords: Latino; adolescent; substance use; discrimination

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.33.6.9

Affiliations: 1: 1 Doctoral Student, Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Alhambra CA.

Publication date: 2009-11-01

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  • The American Journal of Health Behavior seeks to improve the quality of life through multidisciplinary health efforts in fostering a better understanding of the multidimensional nature of both individuals and social systems as they relate to health behaviors.

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