@article {Carpenter:2009:1087-3244:147, title = "Development of a Drug Use Resistance Self-efficacy (DURSE) Scale", journal = "American Journal of Health Behavior", parent_itemid = "infobike://png/ajhb", publishercode ="png", year = "2009", volume = "33", number = "2", publication date ="2009-03-01T00:00:00", pages = "147-157", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "1087-3244", eissn = "1945-7359", url = "https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/png/ajhb/2009/00000033/00000002/art00004", doi = "doi:10.5993/AJHB.33.2.4", keyword = "drug use, resistance self-efficacy, psychometrics, adolescents", author = "Carpenter, Carrie M. and Howard, Donna", abstract = " Objectives: To develop and evaluate psychometric properties of a new instrument, the drug use resistance self-efficacy (DURSE) scale, designed for young adolescents. Methods: Scale construction occurred in 3 phases: (1) initial development, (2) pilot testing of preliminary items, and (3) final scale administration among a sample of seventh graders (n223) to exmaine psychometric properties. Results: DURSE items appeared to tap a unique dimension of resistance self-efficacy. Initial psychometric properties of the scale were satisfactory. Conclusions: The DURSE scale may offer an opportunity to measure important, as yet untapped, constructs related to adolescents' abilities to refuse substance use in social contexts.", }