@article {Glover:2005:1087-3244:443,
title = "Developmental History of the Glover-Nilsson Smoking Behavioral Questionnaire",
journal = "American Journal of Health Behavior",
parent_itemid = "infobike://png/ajhb",
publishercode ="png",
year = "2005",
volume = "29",
number = "5",
publication date ="2005-09-01T00:00:00",
pages = "443-455",
itemtype = "ARTICLE",
issn = "1087-3244",
eissn = "1945-7359",
url = "https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/png/ajhb/2005/00000029/00000005/art00007",
doi = "doi:10.5993/AJHB.29.5.7",
keyword = "smoking cessation, behavioral questionnaire, tobacco, smoking",
author = "Glover, Elbert D. and Nilsson, Fredrik and Westin, \AAke and Glover, Penny N. and Laflin, Molly T. and Persson, Birger",
abstract = "
Objective: To develop a simple, easily administered pencil-and-paper questionnaire to determine the degree to which behavioral patterns play a role in smoking dependence. Methods: A modified Delphi technique was used to identify initial questions and to eliminate obvious
duplications. Phase 2 utilized multiple statistical methods (principal components analysis, cluster analysis, stepwise multiple linear regression, cross tables, Mantel-Haenzel c2-test, and a Gamma test) to evaluate and reduce the number of questions from 18. Results: These analyses
yielded an 11-item questionnaire that can potentially assess behavioral dependence. Conclusion: It is hoped that the GN-SBQ will assist physicians, health care providers, and tobacco interventionists in identifying aspects of smoking addiction that are behavioral in nature. The need
for future research is discussed.",
}