Refugee Returns, Civic Differentiation, and Minority Rights in Croatia 1991–2004

Author: Blitz, Brad K.

Source: Journal of Refugee Studies, Volume 18, Number 3, September 2005 , pp. 362-386(25)

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Abstract:

Many studies on refugee returns tend to amalgamate the experiences of migrants and concentrate on return as an end point of the refugee cycle. In reality, however, returnees do not share the same experience and endure the effects of their displacement long after they have returned. This study claims that a more useful tool of analysis is to consider both the paths of dislocation and the challenges of return and reintegration. It introduces the concept of ‘civic differentiation’ as a means of exploring patterns of return and reintegration in post-war Croatia where returning migrants enjoy vastly different access to critical resources, above all housing and employment. This study considers the relevance for reintegration of ethnic identity, property ownership, exit routes and time spent in exile, and describes five return scenarios: settlement as ethnic colonization; forcible relocation as a result of regional policies; the return of retirement; settlement following property repossession; marginalization and exclusion.

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/refuge/fei036

Publication date: 2005-09-01

More about this publication?

Journal of Refugee Studies provides a forum for exploration of the complex problems of forced migration and national, regional and international responses. The Journal covers all categories of forcibly displaced people. Contributions that develop theoretical understandings of forced migration, or advance knowledge of concepts, policies and practice are welcomed from both academics and practitioners. Journal of Refugee Studies is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal, and is published in association with the Refugee Studies Centre, University of Oxford.