The Decorative, Abstraction, and the Hierarchy of Art and Craft in the Art Criticism of Clement Greenberg
Author: Auther, Elissa
Source: Oxford Art Journal, Volume 27, Number 3, 1 2004 , pp. 339-364(26)
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Abstract:
To date, art-historical research regarding the concept of the decorative has focused primarily on the writings of artists and critics active at the turn of the century and the opening years of the twentieth century, a period in which the struggle to distinguish the Modernist aesthetic from `mere decoration' was acute. Far less scholarly attention has been paid to the category of the decorative in Modernism of the post World War II period. Leading the renaissance in the use of the term was Clement Greenberg, who repeatedly employed the category of the decorative in his art criticism to advocate for an `advanced' cubist-derived abstraction. One aim of this essay, which closely examines Greenberg's extensive use of the decorative in his criticism between 1940 and 1967, is to redress this imbalance in art historical scholarship. The larger aim of this essay is to demonstrate how the decorative functioned in Greenberg's writing beyond its ostensible role as a critical tool for making qualitative distinctions between works of art. I contend that the rhetorical power of the opposition of abstraction to decoration in his work derives from the opposition of art to craft. To be sure, Greenberg's conception of a pure and autonomous Modernist abstraction was deeply grounded in the decorative, but his pursuit of purity in painting also functioned to maintain the hierarchy of art and craft with significant consequences for artistic practice in the post 1945 era.Keywords: Drugs; alcohol; addiction; employment
Document Type: Research article
Publication date: 2004-01-01
- The Oxford Art Journal has an international reputation for publishing innovative critical work in art history, and has played a major role in recent rethinking of the discipline. It is committed to the political analysis of visual art and material representation from a variety of theoretical perspectives, and has carried work addressing themes from Antiquity to contemporary art practice. In addition it carries extended review of major contributions to the field.
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- In this Subject: Arts (General)
- By this author: Auther, Elissa

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