Attribution of Conduct to the State: How the Rules of State Responsibility may be Applied Within the WTO Dispute Settlement System

Author: Villalpando S.M.

Source: Journal of International Economic Law, Volume 5, Number 2, June 2002 , pp. 393-420(28)

Publisher: Oxford University Press

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Abstract:

The present article identifies the tests that make it possible to determine whether a breach of obligations under the WTO agreements is a conduct of the Member and therefore entails its responsibility under international law. It examines the relevant provisions of the WTO agreements and the case law of the dispute settlement bodies in light of the principles of the law of State responsibility codified by the UN International Law Commission. Special consideration is given to the issues related to the conduct of organs of the State, territorial units, para-statal entities (including State trading enterprises) and individuals or private corporations.

Document Type: Original article

Affiliations: 1: New York University School of Law

Publication date: 2002-06-01

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  • The Journal of International Economic Law is dedicated to encouraging thoughtful and scholarly attention to a very broad range of subjects that concern the relation of law to international economic activity, by providing the major English language medium for publication of high-quality manuscripts relevant to the endeavours of scholars, government officials, legal professionals and others. The emphasis will be on fundamental, long-term, systemic problems and possible solutions, in the light of empirical observations and experience, as well as theoretical and multi-disciplinary approaches. It is expected, therefore, that the journal's contents will potentially influence real events and provide important critiques of policies, negotiations, or court and tribunal cases. In this manner the journal should contribute modestly to promoting peace, world welfare and enhancement of the quality of life for all peoples.
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