Fertility determinants after conservative surgery for mucinous borderline tumours of the ovary (excluding peritoneal pseudomyxoma)
Authors: Koskas, Martin; Uzan, Catherine; Gouy, Sebastien; Pautier, Patricia; Lhommé, Catherine; Haie-Meder, Christine; Duvillard, Pierre; Morice, Philippe
Source: Human Reproduction, Volume 26, Number 4, 11 April 2011 , pp. 808-814(7)
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Abstract:
BACKGROUNDThe aim of this study was to define determinants of fertility in patients treated conservatively for mucinous borderline ovarian tumours (MBOTs), and to compare outcomes after salpingo-oophorectomy or cystectomy.METHODSThis was a retrospective cohort study of fertility results in a series of patients treated conservatively for MBOTs and desiring pregnancy. Conservative surgery was defined as preservation of the uterus and ovarian tissue in one or both adnexa(e). Fertility results were compared with patients who had undergone a cystectomy or a (salpingo-)oophorectomy. Only patients with a minimum of 1 year of follow-up were included. Epidemiological, surgical, histological parameters and other prognostic factors for fertility results were investigated.RESULTSA group of 31 patients who had been treated conservatively between 1997 and 2004 and who desired pregnancy were investigated. Patients were treated by unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (USO) (n = 19) or cystectomy (n = 12). The 5-year recurrence-free survival rate was higher in the USO group compared with the cystectomy group (94.7 versus 49.1%, P = 0.041). Among the 31 women, 12 had become pregnant. The 5-year probabilities of pregnancy were comparable between the cystectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy groups (41.8 and 45.9%, respectively, P= 0.66). None of the other factors studied (epidemiological, surgical and histological parameters) were associated with fertility results.CONCLUSIONSThe use of salpingo-oophorectomy rather than cystectomy should be preferred during conservative surgery for patients with MBOTs because it decreases the risk of recurrence and does not impair fertility.Keywords: mucinous borderline ovarian tumours; fertility; conservative surgery; unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy; cystectomy
Document Type: Research article
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deq399
Publication date: 2011-04-11
- Human Reproduction features full-length, peer-reviewed papers reporting original research, clinical case histories, as well as opinions and debates on topical issues. Papers published cover the scientific and medical aspects of reproductive physiology and pathology, endocrinology, andrology, gonad function, gametogenesis, fertilization, embryo development, implantation, pregnancy, genetics, genetic diagnosis, oncology, infectious disease, surgery, contraception, infertility treatment, psychology, ethics and social issues. The highest scientific and editorial standard is maintained throughout the journal along with a rapid rate of publication.
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- In this Subject: Anatomy & Physiology , Obstetrics & Gynecology
- By this author: Koskas, Martin ; Uzan, Catherine ; Gouy, Sebastien ; Pautier, Patricia ; Lhommé, Catherine ; Haie-Meder, Christine ; Duvillard, Pierre ; Morice, Philippe

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