Infertile Japanese women's perception of positive and negative social interactions within their social networks

Authors: Akizuki, Yuri; Kai, Ichiro

Source: Human Reproduction, Volume 23, Number 12, 20 December 2008 , pp. 2737-2743(7)

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Abstract:

BACKGROUND

The purpose of this study was to determine positive and negative social interactions experienced by infertile Japanese women.

METHODS

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 infertile women. The informants were asked about their experiences of positive (helpful) and negative (unhelpful) social interactions with members of their social networks, excluding their partners, with regard to their infertility.

RESULTS

Nine positive social interaction categories were clarified, including listening closely to the distress experienced in infertility and treatment, not prying or interfering with the topic of children and respecting the women's decision regarding fertility treatment and taking a wait-and-see attitude. Nine negative social interaction categories were also identified, including prying with the topic of children, showing a negative attitude toward infertility or reproductive medicine, being criticized for not having children and avoiding contact.

CONCLUSIONS

The present findings systematically and qualitatively determined the positive and negative social interactions experienced by infertile Japanese women within their social networks. This is essential knowledge for medical staff to counsel patients and their family members. To form a supportive social environment for infertile women, we recommend practical measures for health workers and helpful advice with regard to interactions between infertile women and their social networks.

Keywords: infertile women; positive social interaction; negative social interaction; qualitative study; social support

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/den326

Publication date: 2008-12-20

More about this publication?

Human Reproduction features full-length, peer-reviewed papers reporting original research, clinical case histories, as well as opinions and debates on topical issues. Papers published cover the scientific and medical aspects of reproductive physiology and pathology, endocrinology, andrology, gonad function, gametogenesis, fertilization, embryo development, implantation, pregnancy, genetics, genetic diagnosis, oncology, infectious disease, surgery, contraception, infertility treatment, psychology, ethics and social issues. The highest scientific and editorial standard is maintained throughout the journal along with a rapid rate of publication.

Infertile Japanese women's perception of positive and negative social interactions within their social networks

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