Authors: Begliuomini, S.; Casarosa, E.; Pluchino, N.; Lenzi, E.; Centofanti, M.; Freschi, L.; Pieri, M.; Genazzani, A.D.; Luisi, S.; Genazzani, Andrea R.

Source: Human Reproduction, Volume 22, Number 4, 18 April 2007 , pp. 995-1002(8)

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Abstract:

BACKGROUND

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a mediator of neuronal plasticity and influences learning, memory and cognitive behaviour. The aim of this study is to assess plasma BDNF variations according to hormonal status.

METHODS

A total of 60 subjects were included: 20 fertile ovulatory women, 15 amenorrhoeic women and 25 postmenopausal women. Blood samples were collected after overnight fasting. For 5 out of the 20 fertile women, samples were collected every 2 days throughout the whole menstrual cycle. Following basal evaluation, 10 out of 25 postmenopausal women were administered a hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and reevaluated after 6 months of treatment. Plasma BDNF concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In fertile women, estradiol (E₂), progesterone and gonadotrophins were also assessed.

RESULTS

In fertile women, luteal phase levels of plasma BDNF were significantly higher than follicular phase levels (P < 0.001). BDNF increased from early follicular phase up to Day 14 of the cycle, reaching a pre-ovulatory peak, similar to E₂. A second rise took place during mid-luteal phase, with a peak on Day 24. Amenorrhoeic subjects, as well as postmenopausal women, showed significantly lower plasma BDNF levels compared with fertile females (P < 0.001). BDNF was positively correlated with E₂ and progesterone and negatively correlated with menopausal age. HRT restored BDNF levels to those present in fertile women during the follicular phase.

CONCLUSIONS

Plasma BDNF levels are influenced by hormonal status. Modifications in BDNF circulating levels during the menstrual cycle suggest a potential role for gonadal sex hormones (E₂ and progesterone) in regulating neurotrophin expression.

Keywords: brain-derived neurotrophic factor; hormone replacement therapy; menopause; ovarian cycle; sex hormones

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/del479

Publication date: 2007-04-18

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• Human Reproduction features full-length, peer-reviewed papers reporting original research, clinical case histories, as well as opinions and debates on topical issues. Papers published cover the scientific and medical aspects of reproductive physiology and pathology, endocrinology, andrology, gonad function, gametogenesis, fertilization, embryo development, implantation, pregnancy, genetics, genetic diagnosis, oncology, infectious disease, surgery, contraception, infertility treatment, psychology, ethics and social issues. The highest scientific and editorial standard is maintained throughout the journal along with a rapid rate of publication.

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• In this Subject: Anatomy & Physiology ,  Obstetrics & Gynecology
• By this author: Begliuomini, S. ;  Casarosa, E. ;  Pluchino, N. ;  Lenzi, E. ;  Centofanti, M. ;  Freschi, L. ;  Pieri, M. ;  Genazzani, A.D. ;  Luisi, S. ;  Genazzani, Andrea R.

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