Infertility. Embryo transfer under ultrasound guidance improves pregnancy rates after in-vitro fertilization

Authors: Coroleu, B.; Carreras, O.; Veiga, A.; Martell, A.; Martinez, F.; Belil, I.; Hereter, L.

Source: Human Reproduction, Volume 15, Number 3, March 2000 , pp. 616-620(5)

Publisher: Oxford University Press

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Abstract:

Between October 1998 and January 1999, we examined the influence of ultrasound guidance in embryo transfer on pregnancy rate in 362 patients from our in-vitro fertilization (IVF)–embryo transfer programme. These patients were prospectively randomized into two groups: 182 had ultrasound-guided embryo replacement, and 180 had clinical touch embryo transfer. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups with respect to age, cause of infertility and in the characteristics of the IVF cycle. The pregnancy rate was significantly higher among the ultrasound-guided embryo transfer group (50%) compared with the clinical touch group (33.7%) (P < 0.002). Furthermore, there was also a significant increase in the implantation rate: 25.3% in the ultrasound group compared with 18.1% in the clinical touch group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, ultrasound assistance in embryo transfer significantly improved pregnancy and implantation rates in IVF.

Keywords: clinical touch; implantation rate; IVF; pregnancy rate; ultrasound-guided embryo transfer

Document Type: Research article

Publication date: 2000-03-01

More about this publication?
  • Human Reproduction features full-length, peer-reviewed papers reporting original research, clinical case histories, as well as opinions and debates on topical issues. Papers published cover the scientific and medical aspects of reproductive physiology and pathology, endocrinology, andrology, gonad function, gametogenesis, fertilization, embryo development, implantation, pregnancy, genetics, genetic diagnosis, oncology, infectious disease, surgery, contraception, infertility treatment, psychology, ethics and social issues. The highest scientific and editorial standard is maintained throughout the journal along with a rapid rate of publication.
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