4. An Eye Directed Outward

Author: Martin, M. G. F.

Source: Knowing Our Own Minds, October 2000 , pp. 99-123(25)

Publisher: Oxford Scholarship Online Monographs

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Abstract:

The paper is a response to Peacocke's chapter. It begins by exploring and recasting his distinction between objects of attention and occupying attention. It goes on to consider cases of self-ascription based on conscious episodes that are not authoritative, thereby suggesting that Peacocke's treatment needs a way to characterize the kinds of conscious thought, which can provide a rational basis for authoritative self-ascription. One such kind of case is where knowledge of one's belief arises from one's apparent knowledge of how matters stand in the world. This raises a puzzle as to how directing our attention outward at the world should be to give rise to the knowledge of our own minds, and it is argued that Peacocke's possession-conditions account of self-ascription does nothing to solve it.

Keywords: conscious attitudes; Evans; belief; authoritative self-ascription; attention

Document Type: Research article

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