Depth-dependent variation in condition and length-at-age of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence

Authors: Chouinard G.A.; Swain D.P.

Source: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Volume 59, Number 9, September 2002 , pp. 1451-1459(9)

Publisher: NRC Research Press

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Abstract:

We describe depth-dependent variation in the condition and length-at-age of southern Gulf of St. Lawrence cod (Gadus morhua) on their feeding grounds in September 1971–2000. Bathymetric variation in condition appears to be linked to abundance. In periods of low abundance, condition was relatively uniform over shallow and intermediate depths (<100–125 m). During periods of high abundance, condition was highest in the shallowest waters and declined steadily as depth increased to 100 m. In all periods, condition was low in deep water. Bathymetric trends in length-at-age contrasted with those in condition. Length-at-age was high in the deep waters where condition was low. Length-at-age also tended to increase from minimum values at intermediate depths to high values in shallow waters. This tendency was most striking in the 1990s, a period when condition was uniform over this depth range. We discuss the ecological, bioenergetic, and sampling implications of these patterns.

On trouvera ici une description de la variation en fonction de la profondeur de la condition physique et de la longueur aux différents âges de la morue franche (Gadus morhua) du sud du golfe du Saint-Laurent en septembre, de 1971 à 2000. La variation bathymétrique de la condition semble reliée à l'abondance. Durant les périodes de faible abondance, la condition est relativement uniforme dans les eaux peu profondes et intermédiaires (<100–125 m). Lorsque l'abondance est élevée, la condition est maximale dans les eaux les moins profondes et décline constamment jusqu'à une profondeur de 100 m. Durant toutes les périodes cependant, la condition est faible en eau profonde. Les tendances de la variation bathymétrique de la longueur aux différents âges diffèrent de celles de la condition physique. La longueur en fonction de l'âge est élevée en eau profonde où la condition est faible. La longueur tend à croître d'un minimum dans les eaux intermédiaires à des valeurs élevées dans les eaux peu profondes. Cette tendance est particulièrement marquée durant les années 1990, une période pendant laquelle la condition physique est uniforme à ces profondeurs. Les conséquences écologiques et bioénergétiques de ces patrons, ainsi que leur importance pour l'échantillonnage, font l'objet d'une discussion.[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Language: English

Document Type: Research article

Publication date: 2002-09-01

More about this publication?
  • Published continuously since 1901 (under various titles), this monthly journal is the primary publishing vehicle for the multidisciplinary field of aquatic sciences. It publishes perspectives (syntheses, critiques, and re-evaluations), discussions (comments and replies), articles, and rapid communications, relating to current research on cells, organisms, populations, ecosystems, or processes that affect aquatic systems. The journal seeks to amplify, modify, question, or redirect accumulated knowledge in the field of fisheries and aquatic science. Occasional supplements are dedicated to single topics or to proceedings of international symposia.
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