@article {Akamatsu:2005:0025-3324:3, title = "New Stereo Acoustic Data Logger for Free-ranging Dolphins and Porpoises", journal = "Marine Technology Society Journal", parent_itemid = "infobike://mts/mtsj", publishercode ="mts", year = "2005", volume = "39", number = "2", publication date ="2005-06-01T00:00:00", pages = "3-9", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "0025-3324", url = "https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mts/mtsj/2005/00000039/00000002/art00001", doi = "doi:10.4031/002533205787443980", author = "Akamatsu, Tomonari and Matsuda, Akihiko and Suzuki, Shiro and Wang, Ding and Wang, Kexiong and Suzuki, Michihiko and Muramoto, Hiroyuki and Sugiyama, Naoki and Oota, Katsunori", abstract = "To observe the bio-sonar behavior of dolphins and porpoises, a miniature stereo acoustic data logger was developed to record the echolocation clicks of small cetaceans. The 'A-tag' device is small enough to be attached to a dolphin or porpoise. A-tag can record the sonar pulse intensity, precise inter-click-intervals, and time difference between sounds arriving at two different hydrophones. The A-tag works for up to 60 hours continuously and allows observation of the sonar target range of free-ranging odontocetes. The time of arrival at the two hydrophones on the tag allows vocalizations from nearby individuals to be identified. A less invasive tagging technique using a suction cup was also developed. A mean attachment time of 15 hours was obtained on free-ranging finless porpoises in a freshwater system in China. The A-tag proved to be a useful tool for investigating the underwater echolocation behavior of odontocetes.", }