The Right to Seek - Revisited. On the UN Human Rights Declaration Article 14 and Access to Asylum Procedures in the EU
Authors: Gammeltoft-Hansen, Thomas1; Gammeltoft-Hansen, Hans2
Source: European Journal of Migration and Law, Volume 10, Number 4, 2008 , pp. 439-459(21)
Abstract:
This article compares the "right to seek and enjoy asylum" enshrined in Art. 14 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights with the current EU policy developments to "externalize" or "extraterritorialise" migration control and refugee protection. Examining the genesis of Art. 14 during the negotiations of the Universal Declaration, it is argued that while Art. 14 clearly falls short of granting a substantive right to be granted asylum, its formulation was intended to maintain a procedural right - the right to an asylum process. While the Universal Declaration is not a legally binding instrument, going back to the fundamental norms expressed herein nonetheless provides an important starting point for evaluating current policies, especially in light of recent critiques against overly expansive interpretation of human rights law. As such, the article concludes that the current EU policies to shift migration control and refugee protection away from Europe in important respects contravenes "the right to seek asylum" as it was conceived exactly 60 years ago.Keywords: UNIVERSAL HUMAN RIGHTS DECLARATION; ART. 14; DRAFTING HISTORY; RIGHT TO AN ASYLUM PROCEDURE; EU ASYLUM AND IMMIGRATION POLICY; EXTRATERRITORIAL MIGRATION CONTROL; VISA; CARRIER SANCTIONS; IMMIGRATION LIAISON OFFICERS; INTERDICTION; OUTSOURCING REFUGEE PROTECTION; REGIONAL PROTECTION PROGRAMMES; OFFSHORE ASYLUM PROCESSING
Document Type: Research article
DOI: 10.1163/157181608X380219
Affiliations: 1: Policy Analyst, Danish Refugee Council 2: Parliamentary Ombudsman, Professor LL.D.

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