Acceleration of plastoquinone pool reduction by alternative pathways precedes a decrease in photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in preheated barley leaves

Authors: Kaňa, Radek; Kotabová, Eva; Prášil, Ondřej

Source: Physiologia Plantarum, Volume 133, Number 4, August 2008 , pp. 794-806(13)

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

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Abstract:

Heat stress causes inhibition of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation, affects light photosynthetic reactions and accelerates alternative pathways of plastoquinone pool reduction (APPR). We have studied all these heat-sensitive processes after preheating to a broad range of physiological temperatures (24-46°C) to explore a role of these alternative pathways during heat stress. Primarily, the effective quantum yield of PSII photochemistry was reduced (at 40°C). This PSII downregulation was accompanied by the stimulation of APPR and preceded reduction of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation by 2°; it occurred after preheating at 42°C because of inhibition in Rubisco (ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) activation process. Thus, we suggest that the heat-induced stimulation of APPR is not associated with the heat-induced inhibition of Calvin cycle as it was reported for other types of stresses. A possible role of APPR in the compensation of PSII downregulation is briefly discussed.

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01094.x

Publication date: 2008-08-01

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