Missense mutation Thr309Lys in the coagulation factor XII gene in a Spanish family with hereditary angioedema type III
Authors: Prieto, A.1; Tornero, P.1; Rubio, M.1; Fernández-Cruz, E.2; Rodriguez-Sainz, C.2
Source: Allergy, Volume 64, Number 2, February 2009 , pp. 284-286(3)
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing
- In this: publication
- By this: publisher
- In this Subject: Allergy & Immunology
- By this author: Prieto, A. ; Tornero, P. ; Rubio, M. ; Fernández-Cruz, E. ; Rodriguez-Sainz, C.
Abstract:
Background: A new type of hereditary angioedema (type III) affecting mainly women with normal C1-inhibitor level and function has been described. Exposition to estrogens is an important precipitating factor. Recently, a missense mutation in the gene of the blood coagulation factor XII (Hageman factor) has been reported in a few families with this type of hereditary angioedema. Aim: To study a patient and her family with recurrent swelling attacks during pregnancy. Methods: Complement factors C3 and C4 as well as C1-inhibitor level and function were determined. Genomic DNA was isolated from venous blood samples and screened for mutations in the coagulation factor XII gene. Results: C3 and C4 levels as well as C1-inhibitor level and function were normal. A missense mutation Thr309Lys was identified in factor XII gene with a heterozygotic pattern. This mutation was also identified in the mother of the patient, her daughter and her son. Conclusion: These results support that the mentioned mutation in factor XII gene causes hereditary angioedema type III.Keywords: coagulation factor XII; hereditary angioedema type III; missense mutation
Document Type: Research article
DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01764.x
Affiliations: 1: Allergy Service 2: Immunology Service, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain

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