Mixed venous oxygen saturation during mobilization after cardiac surgery: are reflectance oximetry catheters reliable?
Authors: Kirkeby-Garstad, I.; Skogvoll, E.; Sellevold, O. F. M.
Source: Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, Volume 44, Number 9, October 2000 , pp. 1103-1108(6)
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Abstract:
Background: Oximetry catheters immediately reflect changes in mixed venous oxygen saturation (Sv¯O2). We have used the Baxter 2-SAT system to register changes in Sv¯O2 during early mobilizations after cardiac surgery. To assess catheter reliability, readings were compared to blood gases. Methods: A total of 352 paired catheter and bench haemoximetry measurements were obtained at the expected highest and lowest levels of Sv¯O2 during the mobilization procedures. The agreement between methods was explored by a Bland-Altman plot. The influence of haemoglobin (Hgb), pH, cardiac output (CO), posture, catheter identity and catheter calibration on agreement was assessed through analysis of covariance. Results: Data included a substantial number of low Sv¯O2 values, 95 paired means of Sv¯O2≤50% and 37 paired means ≤40%. Mean oxygen saturation difference between catheter and haemoximeter readings was −1.6±5.7% (SD). Agreement between the methods depended upon the level of Sv¯O2. At Sv¯O2 of 65%, the two methods were virtually identical. Below 65%, the catheters increasingly underestimated the corresponding haemoximetric values by 1.5% for every 10% reduction in Sv¯O2. Agreement was to some degree dependent on individual calibrations and catheter identity, but to a lesser extent on Hgb, CO and posture. Conclusion: The two methods are interchangeable for most clinical purposes. Catheter readings are, however, substantially lower than the corresponding haemoximetric measurements at low Sv¯O2 values. Careful interpretation of the absolute values resulting from catheter measurements is recommended, especially when Sv¯O2 readings are low.Keywords: Mixed venous oxygen saturation; pulmonary artery catheter; reflectance oximetry; postoperative mobilization; cardiac surgery; cardiac physiology; blood gas analysis
Document Type: Research article
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440912.x
Publication date: 2000-10-01
- In this: publication
- By this: publisher
- In this Subject: Surgery
- By this author: Kirkeby-Garstad, I. ; Skogvoll, E. ; Sellevold, O. F. M.

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